Kristall-104 1959
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Since the fall of 1958, the Kristall-103 combined installation has been produced by the Moscow Television Plant. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 She combined the Rubin-102 TV; ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 radio receiver "Lux" and tape recorder with universal EPU - "Yauza". ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 120 installations were produced, including 82 installations already referred to as `` Crystal-104 ''. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Since the spring of 1959, the plant has produced 280 Kristall-104 installations with an EPU, but without a tape recorder, and in some installations an electric player with an automatic record changer was installed. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The installation received a more modern design. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The described installations had 17 radio tubes and 11 diodes. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Their speakers have 4 loudspeakers each. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Rated output power 3 W. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The range of reproducible frequencies when receiving FM 60 ... 12000 Hz, AM 80 ... 4000 Hz, TV - 80 ... 10000 Hz, during operation of EPU 100 ... 7000 Hz, tape recorder 70 ... 7000 Hz. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Since the spring of 1959, a batch of 180 `` Crystal-104 '' installations was also released in which a new TV was installed, and in addition to the EPU and a two-track tape recorder `` Elfa-10 ''. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 This is how the exhibition (at VDNKh) sample of the Kristall-104 combined installation produced in 1959 was described. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The Kristall-104 unit belongs to high-class TV and radio systems and has furniture design. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The installation contains a TV set, a radio receiver, an electric player and a tape recorder. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In the upper left part of the installation case, there is an Almaz-102 TV with a 53LK2B kinescope and an image size of 340x450 mm. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In the upper right part of the case there is an all-wave radio receiver of the highest class "Lux". ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 A universal player is located under the receiver, which, when used, drops down a little and moves forward. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Below the electric player is a tape recorder of the "Elfa-10" type. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In the lower compartment, closed with a decorative grille, there are LF and HF loudspeakers and a powerful two-channel amplifier, separated by frequencies. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In a batch of installations, the case had two sliding doors covering the front of the device. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 By sliding one such door to the side of the other, it was possible to open access to the TV or to the receiver, tape recorder and turntable. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 ,null,ru,null,null,null,nullA powerful ULF with a broadband speaker was common to a TV, receiver, turntable and tape recorder. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The main handles are brought out to the front of the case, the auxiliary ones are located on the back wall. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The Elfa-10 tape recorder is designed for two-track recording at a speed of 19 cm / sec. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The duration of operation of the tape recorder with a cassette filled with magnetic tape is equal to one hour for two-track use. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The band of recorded and reproduced frequencies is 50 ... 10000 Hz. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The transition from one track to another is carried out by rearranging the cassette from the left side to the right. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The recording level is controlled by an optical indicator. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Tone control is performed only in the treble area. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The tape recorder is equipped with a dynamic microphone "MD-41" and three cassettes, two of which are filled with a type 2 ferromagnetic tape. Universal electric player with hitchhiking, designed for playing regular and LP records. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The ZPU-M piezoelectric pickup with a corundum needle has an AFC from 70 to 10,000 Hz. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The sound pressure developed by the acoustic unit is 20 bar. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The band of reproducible frequencies is 50 ... 12000 Hz. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 THD does not exceed: at medium frequencies 7%, at high frequencies 5%. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 The unit is powered by an alternating current network with a frequency of 50 Hz and a voltage of 110, 127 or 220 V. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 Power consumption from the network when the TV is running 230 W; ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 TV and tape recorder 280 W; ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 receiver and tape recorder 200 W; ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 receiver or EPU - 160 W; ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 tape recorder 140 watts. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 All the installations described were produced either with doors covering the front of the apparatus, or without doors, or with one wooden shutter covering the inoperative part of the installation. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In the comedy film "Prisoner of the Caucasus", the described combined installation "Crystal-104" released in 1959 is shown, in a scene at Comrade Saakhov's dacha, where G. Vitsin, Y. Nikulin and N. Varley perform a Caucasian dance. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 In the frame, a wooden curtain is clearly visible, covering the inoperative TV. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049 ,null,ru,null,null,null,null
Documentation:
Information from collection of Valery Khartchenko