The layout of the VHS-standard "Electronica VM-53" cassette video recorder was developed presumably in 1982 by NPO "Positron", St. Petersburg. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049A model of a VHS-standard video cassette recorder, created in NPO "Positron" on the basis of the components of the Japanese model VM "Panasonic NV-2000" of 1975 release. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049The original name of the layout according to the old system was "Electronics-553-Video". ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049From the available materials, it can be understood that NPO Positron began to develop their own version of adapting the VHS standard to the realities of the Soviet Union, calling it "Video system for the home", "VHD" (Video Home System, VHS) even before the mass production of VM began. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049Electronics VM-12 ". ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049Judging by the technical description for the KR1005VE1 microcircuit, Voronezh PTO "Electronics" ("Electronics VM-12"), Leningrad NPO "Positron" ("Electronics VM-53") and Novgorod software "Complex" ("Electronics VM-93") each ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049developed their own version of the VHS tape recorder based on the "Panasonic NV-2000" model, but as a result, the VM "Electronics VM-12" was launched into mass production. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049Initially, the VM layout had a unique tape drive mechanism using a piezo motor as the master, and the video head unit was driven through a belt drive. ,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049There was also a design layout for the export version of the VCR called "Electronica VM-53".,86e6f450b8cc469628ba70bf2947b049,null,ru,null,null,null,null